Block 发布语音模型 Dessa，可在本地运行并带笑声与停顿
Block’s new voice model sounds eerily human
Block 研究实验室发布语音模型 Dessa，完全基于人类语音训练，可在单张 NVIDIA GPU 上运行，并支持边说边听的全双工交互。该模型主打内置情绪表达，能呈现笑声、停顿和哭腔，官方称可在 MacBook M4 Max 或更高配置的消费级电脑上本地运行。目前 Dessa 尚未公开开放，Block 正招募安全研究人员测试其可能被用于欺骗他人的风险场景。
Block 的 Dessa 把全双工语音模型做到可在消费级设备本地运行，并给出与主流文本中转方案不同的技术路线。
Jack Dorsey’s Block released a new voice model out of the company’s research lab that runs locally and sounds strangely human with its expressions like laughs, pauses, and cries. The company said the model, called Dessa, is trained fully on human speech and a single NVIDIA GPU.
Dessa is a full-duplex model, which means it can talk and listen at the same time, just like the GPT-Live model OpenAI released earlier this year. Typically, speech models are paired with a large language model for knowledge retrieval. Block said that Dessa’s knowledge stems from the conversational data it has.
We believe voice is the most natural way to interact with intelligence, so we created Dessa, the most authentic full-duplex speech model ever built. Talking with it feels like talking with a person…full of emotion, nuance, pauses, and a natural cadence. https://t.co/r0qFLdvd6c
— jack (@jack) October 23, 2026
Block said that the current models can sound unnatural and annoying because they have text in the pipeline that drives speech generation. A lot of models like ElevenLabs v4 or Fish Audio Drama 3 use voice tags to drive emotion in speech generation. Dorsey’s company claims that emotion is built into its model. It’s not clear if that emotion is being steered by some kind of tags.
“Interacting with current voice AI can just plain suck. It turns your voice into text and throws away an incredible amount of information text alone can’t carry. The most powerful AIs in the world can’t hear how you feel. We think that’s ridiculous, leads to a worse experience, and is potentially dangerous,” the company said in a blog post.
The company’s researchers posted multiple examples of conversations with Dessa where the agent had different voices, cadences, and emotions. For instance, in the conversation, the bot said it was tired from work, and at that point it sounded tired.
We made the first AI model you can have a realistic conversation with that was trained entirely on speech!
Dessa is a full-duplex speech-to-speech model that you can run on consumer GPUs.
This is a GPT3 moment for speech. pic.twitter.com/XVD8sSyJn8
— Ragavan Thurairatnam (@RagavanThurair) October 23, 2026
In the example below, the bot was talking about the person making it comfortable while sounding emotional and almost breaking down.
Another one shows a Block team member playing a game with the voice assistant.
The company said that the model can run locally on a consumer-grade computer such as a MacBook M4 Max or better. However, there is no public access to Dessa at the moment, and Block has put out a call for safety researchers to test the model. This is likely to test out cases where a voice agent could trick people on the other end.
Block is in the business of finance and selling its solutions to small businesses. Square already uses voice AI to handle ordering. But with its own voice model that can run on-device, it can power a lot more business and consumer experiences at a lower cost.
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Ivan covers global consumer tech developments at TechCrunch. He is based out of India and has previously worked at publications including Huffington Post and The Next Web.
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来源：TechCrunch · AI · techcrunch.com